Sahyadri books, Sahyadris,books on Sahyadri, books of maharashtra, marathi books, historic books, online marathi books, online sahyadri books, shivaji maharaj.

Udaipur (pronunciation), also known as the 'City of Lakes', is a city governed by Municipal Corporation which comes under Udaipur Metropolitan Region.^[2] It is the historic capital of the kingdom of Mewar in the former Rajputana Agency. It was founded in 1558 by Maharana Udai Singh II of the Sisodia clan of Rajput,^[3] when he shifted his capital from the city of Chittorgarh to Udaipur after Chittorgarh was besieged by Akbar. It remained as the capital city till 1818 when it became a British princely state,^[4] and thereafter the Mewar province became a part of Rajasthan when India gained independence in 1947.^[5]

The city is located in the southernmost part of Rajasthan, near the Gujarat border. It is surrounded by Aravali Range, which separates it from Thar Desert. It is around 660 km from Delhi and approximately 800 km from Mumbai, placed almost in the middle of two major Indian metro cities. Besides, connectivity with Gujarat ports provide Udaipur a strategic geographical advantage.^[6] Udaipur is well connected with nearby cities and states by means of road, rail and air transportation facilities, including Maharana Pratap Airport. Common languages spoken include Hindi, English and Rajasthani (Mewari).

Dubbed 'the most romantic spot on the continent of India' by British administrator James Tod,^[7] Udaipur is a tourist destination and is known for its history, culture, scenic locations and the Rajput-era palaces. It is popularly known as the 'City of Lakes' because of its sophisticated lake system. It has seven lakes surrounding the city. Five of the major lakes, namely Fateh Sagar Lake, Lake Pichola, Swaroop Sagar Lake, Rangsagar and Doodh Talai Lake have been included under the restoration project of the National Lake Conservation Plan (NLCP) of the Government of India.^[8] Besides lakes, Udaipur is also known for its historic forts and palaces, museums, galleries, natural locations and gardens, architectural temples, as well as traditional fairs, festivals and structures.^[9] The Udaipur economy is primarily driven by tourism, though minerals, marble processing, chemical manufacturing and development, electronic manufacturing and the handicraft industry are also contributors.^[10]Udaipur hosts several state and regional public offices, including offices of Director of Mines and Geology, Commissioner of Excise, Commissioner of Tribal Area Development, Hindustan Zinc Limited, and Rajasthan State Mines and Mineral Corporation Limited. Besides, Udaipur is rising as educational hub as well, with 5 Universities, 14 colleges and more than 160 high schools.^[11] Udaipur is home to IIM Udaipur, the fifth best management institution in the country according to NIRF ranking released by MHRD.

• 1History
• 2Geography
• 7Economy
• 8Tourism
• 9Culture
  • 9.1Festivals

History[edit]

Pre-Historic Era[edit]

The Ahar River bank was inhabited by men in about 2000 B.C. There are footprints of two different civilizations, which provides claims about earliest inhabitants of the Ahar culture: the first ones are the Bhil/Bheels, the indigenous tribes originated at this place, and are still residing in the area in large numbers. The second footprints were of Rajputs, who once entered the enclosed valley, and then continued to live in this place for centuries.^[12]

Establishment as a city[edit]

Udaipur was founded in 1559,^[3] by Maharana Udai Singh II^[13] in the fertile circular Girwa Valley to the southwest of Nagda, on the Banas River. The city was established as the new capital of the Mewar kingdom. This area already had a thriving trading town, Ayad, which had served as the capital of Mewar in the 10th through 12th centuries.^[14] The Girwa region was thus already well known to Chittaud rulers who moved to it whenever the vulnerable tableland Chittaurgarh was threatened with enemy attacks. Maharana Udai Singh II, in the wake of 16th-century emergence of artillery warfare, decided during his exile at Kumbhalgarh to move his capital to a more secure location. Ayad was flood-prone, hence he chose the ridge east of Pichola Lake to start his new capital city, where he came upon a hermit while hunting in the foothills of the Aravalli Range. The hermit blessed the king and guided him to build a palace on the spot, assuring him it would be well protected. Udai Singh II consequently established a residence on the site. In November 1567, the Mughal emperor Akbar laid siege to the venerated fort of Chittor. To protect Udaipur from External attacks, Maharana Udai Singh built a six kilometre long city wall, with seven gates,^[15] namely Surajpole, Chandpole, Udiapole, Hathipole, Ambapole, Brahmpole and so on. The area within these walls and gates is still known as the old city or the walled city.

As the Mughal empire weakened, the Sisodia rulers, reasserted their independence and recaptured most of Mewar except for Chittor. Udaipur remained the capital of the state, which became a princely state of British India in 1818. Being a mountainous region and unsuitable for heavily armoured Mughal horses, Udaipur remained safe from Mughal influence despite much pressure. At present, MaharanaMahendra Singh Mewar is the 76th custodian of the Mewar dynasty.^[16]

Geography[edit]

Jharmar Kotra national geological monument[edit]

Jharmar Kotra Stromatolite Fossil Park at Jharmar Kotra southweast of Udiapur has been declared the National Geological Monuments of India by the Geological Survey of India (GSI), for their protection, maintenance, promotion and enhancement of geotourism.^[17][18][19]

Gossan in Rajpura-Dariba Mineralised belt[edit]

Gossan in Rajpura-Dariba Mineralised belt nearby, consisting of gossan, has been declared the National Geological Monuments of India by the Geological Survey of India (GSI), for their protection, maintenance, promotion and enhancement of geotourism.^[17][18][19]

Topography[edit]

Udaipur is located at 24°31′30″N73°40′38″E / 24.525049°N 73.677116°E.^[20] The city covers an area of 64 km² and lies at an altitude of 598.00 m (1,962 ft) above sea level. It is located in the southern region of Rajasthan, near the Gujarat border.^[21] The city lies 403 km (250 mi) southwest of the state capital, Jaipur and 250 km (155 mi) northeast from Ahmedabad.

Udaipur with its lakes lies on the south slope of the Aravalli Range in Rajasthan. The northern part of the district consists generally of elevated plateaus, while the eastern part has vast stretches of fertile plains. The southern part is covered with rocks, Hills and dense Forest. There are two important passages in the Aravali ranges viz. Desuri Nal and Saoke which serves as a link between Udaipur and Jodhpur District.^[22]

The lakes of the city being interconnected form a lake system which supports and sustains the groundwater recharge, water availability for drinking, agriculture, industries and is a source of employment through tourism. The lake system has three main lakes in its upper catchment area, six lakes within its municipal boundary and one lake in the downstream. The Udaipur lake system, arising out of the river Berach (Banas Basin) and its tributaries, is an integral component of the upper Berach basin. The upper Berach basin is a part of the Gangetic river system, wherein the river Berach meets river Ganga through the rivers Banas, Chambal and Yamuna.^[23]

The Udaipur Lake System can be divided into the following categories:^[23]

• Upper lakes: Lake Badi, Chhota Madar & Bada Madar
• City Lakes: Lake Pichola, Fateh Sagar Lake, Swaroop Sagar Lake, Rang Sagar, Kumharia Talab, Goverdhan Sagar.
• Downstream Lake: Udaisagar Lake
• River: Ayad River

• View of a Fateh Sagar Lake from a distance.

• Maharana Fateh Singh (1884–1930) of Udaipur, on a royal barge, in Lake Pichola.

• Udaipur, is known as the 'City Of Lakes'.

• A view of Udaipur from City Palace, Udaipur.

Climate[edit]

Udaipur city has a hot semi-arid climate. The three main seasons, summer, monsoon and winter respectively, dominate the city of Udaipur. Being located in the desert lands of Rajasthan, the climate and weather of Udaipur is usually hot. The summer season runs from mid-March to June and touches temperature ranging from 23 °C (73 °F) to 44 °C (111 °F) in the months of March to June. Monsoons arrive in the month of July heralded by dust and thunderstorms.^[24] With its greenery and lakes, the city is one of the top monsoon destinations of the country.^[25] The winter season prevails from the month of October till the month of March. Humidity, which prevails during monsoons, diminishes at the arrival of winters. The city observes pleasant sunny days and enjoyable cool nights with the temperature ranging from 5 °C (41 °F) to 30 °C (86 °F).^[26]

Udaipur's monsoon and winter climates are the most appealing time to visit. Tourists arrive in large numbers, anytime between mid-September to late March or early April. Even in January, the coldest month, the days are bright, sunny and warm with maximum temperature around 28.3 °C (82.9 °F). Mornings, evenings and nights are cold.^[27]

Demographics[edit]

According to the 2011 census, the total population of Udaipur city was 451,100. Including suburbs outside the city limits the population was 474,531.^[1] As per the data, the male population of the city was 233,959 and the female population was 217,141 in 2011. The total population for the age group of 0–6 years old was 47,932. The sex-ratio of the city was 928. The child sex-ratio (0–6 years of age) was 866.

Udaipur has an average effective literacy rate of 90.43 percent, as compared to the national average of 74.04 percent:^[29] male literacy rate being 95.41 percent while the female literacy rate being 85.08 percent.^[30]

Hindi and Mewari are the major languages spoken in Udaipur. Marwari, Wagdi, Urdu and Gujarati are some others which are in use in the city.^[31]

Hinduism is the major religion followed in the city. 2nd most is Muslims with approx 16% of the total population. With a large Jain community, Jainism is amongst the other main religions practised. Jains makes about 10% of the population, as compared to the national average of 0.37%.

Government[edit]

Udaipur is governed by the Udaipur Municipal Corporation. The corporation has 55 municipal wards and Chandrasingh Kothari is the mayor. The city had a city council that was converted into a municipal corporation in 2013.^[32]

Recently, an all-woman police patrol team was deployed in Udaipur. The initiative, taken by the Rajasthan government, is aimed at ensuring the security of women from eve-teasers, and for the general safety of the public, especially tourists. The team is fully equipped with arms, security equipment, first aid and other amenities besides motorcycles for patrolling the city.^[33]

Member of parliament[edit]

Current MP of Udaipur is Arjunlal Meena of BJP.^[34]

Economy[edit]

Udaipur has a diversified economic base. The major contributions to the city's economy come from tourism, agriculture and mineral industries. The handicraft and cottage industry sectors play an important part in contributing to the growing economy.^[35] The city has also been included under the Smart Cities mission initiated by the Government of India,^[36] and is selected in the list of first 20 cities to be developed as smart cities.^[37] In the 2001 census of India, 36% of Udaipur resident was reported to be meaningfully employed.

Handicrafts

Udaipur is well known for handicrafts such as paintings, marble articles, silver arts and terracotta. The Shilpgram is a platform where regional handicraft and hand-loom products are developed. Craft bazaars are organised by the Shilpgram, with an aim to encourage the regional arts and crafts, the handicraft and hand-loom works.

Tourism

Udaipur, with its lakes, and historic palaces and architecture, is a major destination for tourists, both domestic and foreign nationals visiting the state. Over 1.4 million tourists visited Udaipur in 2016. With numerous hotels to serve visiting tourists, Udaipur is home to some of the country's most popular luxury hotels and resorts. The Oberoi Udaivilas has been ranked as the world's number 1 hotel in 2015.^[38][39] The Taj Lake Palace and the Leela Palace Udaipur are also amongst the most expensive hotels in the country.^[40] With various other renowned hotel chains present in the city, the tourism sector has been a fairly large contributor to the economic growth and fame of Udaipur.

As a capital of the erstwhile Mewar kingdom, Udaipur is also the launching point for visits to the historic forts of Khumbhalgarh and Chittor and the temple of Ranakpur, Shrinathji at Nathdwara and Eklingji. Religious tourism is a major source of regular visitors to Udaipur.

Metals and Minerals industries

Udaipur district is particularly rich in mineral resources as a large variety of important minerals are found here. Copper, lead, zinc and silver, industrial minerals like phosphate, asbestos, calcite, limestone, Talc (soapstone), barites, wollastonite and marble are the major driving resources behind the industries based in the city.^[41] Marble is exclusively mined, processed and exported from here around the world. The marble industry is well set and established with proper infrastructure and technological support for mining and processing. It is the largest sector giving employment to many people in the city and the immigrants from nearby areas. Udaipur is also home to the world's second largest Zinc producer, Hindustan Zinc.^[42]

Electronics design and manufacturing[edit]

Udaipur is host to medium and large enterprises designing and manufacturing electronic instruments, control panels, sensitive metering technology and LED lamps. The electrical and electronics industry in Udaipur employs over 6000 people. These businesses are Tempsens, Pyrotech and Secure Meters Ltd.^[43]. Secure meter ltd is one of the major meter manufacturers across the globe.

Agriculture

Agriculture as in most other parts of the country, remains a leading sector in the city's economy. The Major crops of the area are Maize and Jowar in Kharif season and Wheat and Mustard in the Rabi season.^[44] Pulses, Groundnut and vegetables like brinjals are some of the major food products grown in the city.^[45] The Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, along with its affiliated institutions, has been working towards identifying, designing, preparing and adapting new techniques in the field of production technology for agricultural development since its establishment.

Retail

Udaipur has both traditional as well as modern retail shopping destinations. The traditional markets include Bapu Bazaar, Chetak Circle, Suraj Pole, Nehru Bazaar, Bada Bazaar and Chand Pole, while the areas including Durga Nursery Road, Shakti Nagar and Sudkhadia Circle provide opportunities to new entrants. Udaipur is also progressing towards a mall culture, and has witnessed many retail malls including Forum Celebration Mall, Lakecity Mall, Arvana Shopping Mall, Chetak Shopping Mall, City Centre Mall, Mangalam Square Mall and R.Kay Mall.^[46]

Tourism[edit]

List[edit]

Culture[edit]

Udaipur has received a rich cultural heritage from the bygone ages. The lakes, temples, huge forts, and palaces boast about the rich legacy of this city. The city has kept a balance between preserving the rituals and traditions of the past while keeping up with the modern advancements and changes in lifestyle. Like any other place in the state of Rajasthan, folk dance and music have an important place in adding to the city's cultural richness. The dynamic and vibrant dances of Bhavai, Ghoomar, Kachchhi Ghodi, Kalbeliya, and Terahtaali add a sparkle to the rich cultural heritage of Udaipur.

• Ghoomar dance is a part of the royal culture of the Mewar Region of Rajasthan. This is a community dance for women and performed on auspicious occasions where the ladies move gracefully in circles.
• Kalbelia, one of the most sensuous dance forms of Rajasthan, is performed by the Kalbeliya snake charmers' community with the sapera dancers wearing long, black skirts embroidered with silver ribbons.
• Bhavai dance consists of veiled women dancers balancing up to seven or nine brass pitchers as they dance nimbly, pirouetting and then swaying with the soles of their feet perched on the top of a glass or on the edge of the sword
• Kachchhi Ghodi dance is performed on dummy horses where men in elaborate costumes ride the equally well-decorated dummy horses. Holding naked swords, these dancers move rhythmically to the beating of drums and fifes.^[47]

Following a lineage of age-old traditions and adhering to religious significance, the various dances complement the fairs and festivals held in the city. The city's music consists mainly of the use of Morchang, Naad, Tanpura, and Sarangi, among many other instruments, that used to echo in the courts of the erstwhile rulers of the state.^[48]

Miniature paintings are amongst the most famous paintings developed under the patronage of the rulers of Rajasthan. The simplest among these are done on walls, and through folk in style, they nevertheless have some of the flavours of frescoes one sees in the old palaces. The tradition of painting the wall of houses with scenes from mythological and chivalric tales has been prevalent in Rajasthan for the past many centuries. The people of the city make use of such wall paintings for decorations during wedding celebrations. Noted amongst the miniature style of paintings are particularly the Pichvais, which are those made on cloth, and Phad, made on cloth scroll in folk style.^[49]

The Bharatiya Lok Kala Mandal is a cultural institution based in the city. The institute with its museum is a platform which displays a collection of Rajasthani culture. Offering an insight into the lifestyle of the royal era in Udaipur, the museum has a fine collection of dresses, tribal jewellery, turbans, dolls, masks, musical instruments, paintings and puppets. With various cultural events including folk song and dance performances, theatre and puppetry, the institute highlights the different social stigmas, thereby proving to be a powerful education tool for the masses.^[50][51]

Festivals[edit]

Gangaur Festival[edit]

Gangaur is one of the most important local festivals in Rajasthan.^[52] In some form or the other it is celebrated all over Rajasthan.^[53] 'gan' is a synonym for Lord Shiva and 'gauri' or 'gaur' stands for Goddess Parvati, the heavenly consort of Lord Shiva. Gangaur celebrates the union of the two and is a symbol of conjugal and marital happiness.

It is celebrated in the month of Chaitra (March–April), the first month of the Hindu calendar. This month marks the end of winter and the onset of spring.This festival is celebrated especially by women, who worship clay idols of 'Gan' & 'Gauri' in their houses. These idols are worshiped by the girls who seek the blessings of Gan and Gauri for a good spouse, while the married women pray for the good health and long life of their husbands.On the eve of Gangaur festival, women decorate their palms and fingers with henna. Udaipur has the privilege of having a dedicated Ghat named after Gangaur. Gangaur Ghat or Gangori Ghat is situated on the waterfront of Lake Pichola. This ghat serves as a prime location for the celebration of multiple festivals, including Gangaur festival. The idols of Gan and Gauri are immersed in the Lake Pichola from this ghat.

A traditional procession of Gangaur commences from the City Palace which passes through various areas of the city. The procession is headed by old palanquins, chariots, bullock carts and performance by folk artists.

Shilpgram Utsav[edit]

Shilpgram, a crafts village 3 km west of Lake Fateh Sagar, has displays of traditional houses from Rajasthan, Gujarat, Goa, and Maharashtra. There are also demonstrations by musicians, dancers, or artisans from these states. The 10-day festival organised here^[54] is a treat for the visitor to an array of exquisite art and craft. One of the important objectives of Shilpgram festival is in the sphere of increasing awareness and knowledge of rural life and crafts, specifically, for the younger generation. Special emphasis is laid on workshops for children on arts, crafts, theatre, and music.

Hariyali Amavasya[edit]

Hariyali Amavasya (new moon day of the Sawan / Shravan month) marks the beginning of the monsoons and greenery. It arrives three days before the famous Hartalika Teej (Shravan Shukla Tritiya). People worship God Shiva for abundant rains and good agricultural season. Melas and fests are arranged in several places in the city.

Jagannath Rath Yatra[edit]

In Udaipur, the third biggest Ratha-Yatra^[55] is organised on the auspicious day of Ashadh Shukla Paksha (bright fortnight) Dwitiya according to Indian Vikram Samvat. On this cultural day of summer solstice theme, June 21 of every year, the journey of the Lord Jagannath to their aunt's house is started. The presiding deities of the temple lord Jagannath (Krishna), Balabhadra (Balarama) and their sister Subhadra are taken through the streets in heavily decorated wooden chariots, which are made every year for the purpose. The Chariot of Lord Jagannath, called Nandighosha, has 16 wheels and is draped in red and yellow.

The sanctity of the festival is such that even a touch of the chariot or even the ropes with which these are pulled is considered enough to confer the results of several pious deeds or penance for ages.

Jal-Jhulni Ekadashi[edit]

According to the Hindu calendar, Gyaras, or Ekadashi is basically, the 11th day of each waxing (Shukla paksha ) and waning moon (Krishna paksha). This Ekadashi, known as Jal-Jhulni Gyaras, or Jal-Jhulni Ekadashi, like all other festivals, is celebrated with great enthusiasm in Udaipur.

Udaipur in popular culture[edit]

Udaipur was voted the Best City in the World in 2009 by the Travel + Leisure magazine,^[56][57] and is now amongst the favourite wedding destinations for Indian as well as foreign nationals.^[58] The city is a blend of sights, sounds and experiences, which have made it one of the top destinations for weddings and celebrations.^[59][60]

Movies and Television

Udaipur is mentioned under the spelling Oodeypore in Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book as the birthplace of Bagheera, the fictional panther in the king's Menagerie.

Because of its scenic locations, Udaipur has been the shooting location for many Hollywood and Bollywood movies. Indian sections of the James Bond film Octopussy were filmed in the city, the Lake Palace, and the Monsoon Palace. The nearby desert was the backdrop of the remarkable rescue of Octopussy (Maud Adams) by Bond (Roger Moore). Some scenes from the British television series The Jewel in the Crown were also filmed in Udaipur. The Disney channel film, The Cheetah Girls One World, was shot in Udaipur in January 2008. Some of the other non-Indian movies and TV shows filmed in Udaipur include: Darjeeling Limited, Opening Night, Heat and Dust, Indische Ring, Inside Octopussy, James Bond in India, The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel, Gandhi, and The Fall. Jag Mandir, a documentary film directed for television by Werner Herzog in 1991, was also filmed in the city.^{[citation needed]}

Udaipur has been a location for a number of Bollywood movies. Some of them shot here include: Dhadak, Guide, Mera Saaya, Phool Bane Angaray, Kachche Dhaage, Mera Gaon Mera Desh, Jalmahal, Yaadein,^[61]Return of the thief of the bagdad, Eklavya: The Royal Guard, Dhamaal, Jis Desh Mei Ganga Rehta Hai, Chalo Ishq Ladaaye, Fiza, Gaddaar, Hum Hain Rahi Pyar Ke, Khuda Gawah, Kundan, Nandini, Saajan Ka Ghar,Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani,Pataakha,Mirzya,^[62]Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela,^[63]Prem Ratan Dhan Payo. Udaipur is also the setting of various Television series like Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai, Rakhi Ka Swayamwar and Bharat Ka Veer Putra – Maharana Pratap.

Events

Udaipur is a destination for organising various national and international cultural events. Recently, Udaipur hosted the first edition of India's first World Music Festival, a two-day festival held on 13 and 14 February 2016. Performances were made by artists and musicians from more than 12 countries, including Spain, Ghana, Venezuela, Italy, France as well as India.^[64]Udaipur is also the host for the Udaipur Lake Festival, a cultural event organized by the Udaipur Municipal Corporation. In this festival, Musical programs, adventure sports, jungle safari, bird watching, light and sound shows, art fair etc. are held around the lakes during the three to four day period.^[65]

Udaipur is also the host city for the first ASEAN Art camp being organised by the union ministry of external affairs from September 21–29. There are total of 10 countries included and are taking part in the event: Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, Brunei, Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar, Vietnam, and India. This 10-day long art camp acts as a platform for cultural and artistic exchange among the participating countries.^[66]

Transport[edit]

Udaipur is well connected to the major cities of India by land, rail, and air.

Air

Maharana Pratap Airport,^[67] is a small domestic airport situated in a satellite town about 20 kilometres from Udaipur. Daily flights connect Udaipur with Jaipur, Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Surat and Varanasi . Air India, IndiGo and Spice Jet are operational at present. The airport having just three boarding gates, gate 1 is on the ground floor while gates 2 & 3 are at the first floor, and only ten check-in counters can barely handle 600 passengers at a time. The airport has been renovated by the Airport Authority of India for a though remote but possible International airport status.

Rail

Udaipur City railway station and Rana Pratap Nagar railway station are two railway stations in Udaipur. Through them, Udaipur has direct train connectivity on the broad gauge network to most of the major cities in Rajasthan and the rest of India such as Mysuru, Khajuraho, Alwar, Jaipur, Kota, Chittorgarh, Ajmer, Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Ratlam, Indore, Ujjain, Mumbai, Surat, Vadodara, Gwalior and Agra and a broad gauge conversion is going on to Ahmedabad.^[68] Luxurious trains, The Palace on Wheels, Royal Rajasthan on Wheels, Maharaja Express and The Indian Maharaja have Udaipur as the scheduled stop on their itinerary.^[69] Trains connecting Udaipur with the Capital of India, Delhi include the Mewar Express and Chetak Express.

Road

The city lies on the intersection point of East West Corridor, Golden Quadrilateral, National Highway (NH) 76 and National Highway (NH) 8, midway between Delhi and Mumbai, located around 700 kilometres from either city.^[70] The East West Corridor which starts from Porbandar and ends at Silchar is intersecting the Golden Quadrilateral and shares the common space from Udaipur to Chittor. The roads in this part of the country are paved and fit for private vehicles. One can either drive from Jaipur (around 6 hours), Ahmedabad (4.1/2 hours) or Surat (9 hours) on NH 8 or Golden Quadrilateral, from Kota (3 hours - EW Corridor or NH 76). Udaipur City Bus Depot has lines running for the majority of other destinations in Rajasthan and farther north and west towards Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. Apart from Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (RSRTC), there are numerous private operators and companies providing bus services to and from the other cities.

Local transport

Unmetered taxis, Private Taxi, Radio taxi, auto rickshaws, and regular city bus services are available in the city.^[71] Since 2015 Uber and Ola cab services are available.

Places nearby[edit]

Apart from the local attractions within the city, there are several charming places to see around Udaipur.

• Kankroli and Rajsamand Lake
• Jagat
• Baneshwar
• Avari Mata temple
• Jhakham Dam
• Charbhuja Ji
• Tidi Dam
• Nandeshwar Ji
• Ubeshwar Ji
• Mansi Wakal dam
• Keleshwar Mahadeo
• Jhameshwar Mahadeo
• Vallabhnagar

Sports[edit]

Popular sports include cricket, football, hockey, tennis, chess, badminton, archery, etc.

Stadiums

Gandhi Ground is the main sports venue for various events, like athletics, basketball, field hockey, football, Kho Kho and volleyball. Luv Kush Indoor Stadium is generally used for the indoor sports especially Badminton and TT.^[72]Maharana Bhupal Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium used for organising matches of football, cricket and other sports.^[72] For Encouraging Sports in the city and even for encouraging International Sports in the city, a step has been put forward by establishing 'Khel Gaon (village)'or Maharana Pratap Khel Gaon in Chitrakoot Nagar. It will be committed to 12 sports namely like Basketball, Volleyball, Tennis, Kho-Kho, Kabaddi, Handball, Archery, Rifle shooting, Judo – Karate, Boxing, Swimming, Squash.

Udaipur International Cricket Stadium is a proposed cricket stadium in Udaipur.^[73] In 2013, after a dispute between Rajasthan State Sports Council and Rajasthan Cricket Association over the availability of Sawai Mansingh Stadium during the Indian Premier League, the RCA decided to have plans of having their own stadium.RCA has gained land in Udaipur with 9.67 acres from the Udaipur Improvement Trust on a 99-year lease and stadium will have a capacity of 35,000.^[74][75][76]

Cricket

Udaipur has several cricket clubs and is home to many state-level players. Ashok Menaria of Udaipur has represented India in U-19 world cup. Ashok Menaria and Dishant Yagnik of the city have played in IPL for Rajasthan Royals.

Chess

Chess is a popular game in the city among both young and senior players. Udaipur has over 80 International FIDE rated chess players. Players from Udaipur have Represented Rajasthan several times in different Nationals like Chandrajeet Rajawat, Kapil Dadich etc.^[77] Udaipur also has top FIDE rated players of Rajasthan Recognized by AICF.^[78]

Water Sports

The city's lakes provide an opportunity for water sports. The nearby Jaisamand Lake, situated about 56 km from the city, is equipped with water sports facilities with a range of different boats available.^[79] Kayaking and Canoeing Sports Camps have also been started at the Fateh Sagar Lake. The city also hosted the 2012 National Kayaking and Canoeing Championship with Lake Fathehsagar serving as the venue,^[80]

Powerlifting

The Asian Powerlifting Championships 2016, organised by Indian Powerlifting Federation, and sanctioned by Asian Powerlifting Federation and International Powerlifting Federation,^[81] was held in Udaipur from 7 June 2016 to 12 June 2016.^[82][83] The city also served as the venue for the Asian Powerlifting Championships in 2012.^[84]

Education[edit]

Udaipur is home to various government, deemed and private universities. Mohan Lal Sukhadia University, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology and Rajiv Gandhi Tribal University are the major government universities in the city while J.R.N. Rajasthan Vidyapeeth is a deemed university and Pacific University, Bhupal Nobles University and SPSU are amongst leading private universities of repute. The Indian Institute of Management Udaipur, established in 2011 also resides in the city.^[85]

Cinema halls in udaipur[edit]

There are 2 main cinema halls in udaipur

• PVR Cinema ( Celebration mall)
• INOX Cinema ( Lakecity mall )

Media[edit]

Newspapers in Udaipur include Hindi dailies Rajasthan Patrika, Dainik Bhaskar, Navbharat Times, Apranha Times and Pratahkal. The Times of India, The Economic Times, The Hindustan Times, The Hindu are the English language newspapers circulated in the city.^[86][87]

The national, state-owned All India Radio is broadcast both on the medium wave and FM bands (101.9 MHz) in the city.^[88] Also broadcast in the city there are four private local FM stations: Radio City FM (91.9 MHz), Big FM (92.7 MHz), My FM (94.3 MHz) and Radio Tadka (95 MHz).^[89] The public broadcaster Doordarshan (Prasar Bharati) provides a regional channel besides the mainstay channels.

The city is switching over to digitalisation of cable TV as per the third phase of the digitalisation programme by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.^[90]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

1. ^ ^ab'Udaipur City Census 2011 data'. Census2011. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
2. ^'Udaipur City Census 2011 data'. census2011.co.in. Census Population 2015 Data. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
3. ^ ^abUDAIPUR: Since 1553 CE!-Its Founding & a Concise Photo Fact-File. Ranawat, P. S., 2014. ISBN978-81-929881-0-8. Kumbha Exclusives, India.
4. ^'HIstory of Udaipur'. udaipur.rajasthan.gov.in. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
5. ^'Udaipur History'. udaipur.org.uk. Udaipur India. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
6. ^'Udaipur Location'. Udaipur.org.uk. Udaipur India. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
7. ^'Lonely Planet - Udaipur'. lonelyplanet.com. Lonely Planet. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
8. ^'Management of Lakes in India'(PDF). worldlakes.org. Report - (NLCP) - National Lake Conservation Plan. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
9. ^'Udaipur Tourist Attractions'. Udaipur.org.uk. udaipur.org.uk. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
10. ^'Udaipur Municipal Corporation - Local Economy Report'(PDF).
11. ^'Udaipur - Economic Base'(PDF). Udaipurmc.org. Oswal Computers and Consultants Pvt. Ltd. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
12. ^'Prehistoric Era of Ayad'. Udaipurtimes.com. Udaipurtimes.com. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
13. ^'Udaipur City Introduction'. themaharajaexpress.org.
14. ^'Udaipur History'. udaipur.rajasthan.gov.in. Government of Rajasthan. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
15. ^Jain, Manishika. GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques (2009 ed.). Examrace.com, 2009. p. 36. ISBN978-81-7906-190-9. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
16. ^Rathore, Abhinay. 'Udaipur (Princely State)'. Rajput Provinces of India. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
17. ^ ^abNational Geological Monument, from Geological Survey of India website
18. ^ ^ab'Geo-Heritage Sites'. pib.nic.in. Press Information Bureau. 9 March 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
19. ^ ^ab
20. ^'Bing Maps - Driving Directions, Traffic and Road Conditions'. bing.com.
21. ^'Udaipur location'.
22. ^'Udaipur topography'(PDF).
23. ^ ^ab'udaipur lakes and ecology'(PDF).
24. ^'Udaipur weather'. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
25. ^'Udaipur-Top monsoon destinations in India'. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
26. ^'Udaipur climate'. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
27. ^'Udaipur - Department of Tourism, Government of Rajasthan'. Department of Tourism, Government of Rajasthan. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
28. ^'Historical Census of India'.
29. ^'National average literacy rate - Census 2011'. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
30. ^'Literacy rate - Census 2011-Urban Region Overview'(PDF). Census 2011 by Govt. of India. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
31. ^'Languages spoken in Udaipur'. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
32. ^'Udaipur Municipal Corporation'. udaipurmc.org. Oswal Computers and Consultants Pvt. Ltd. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
33. ^'Trained In Arms, Martial Arts, Women-In-Blue Patrol Udaipur Streets'. Ndtv.com. NDTV Convergence Limited 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
34. ^'Udaipur Election Results 2019 Live Updates: Arjunlal Meena of BJP Wins'. News 18.
35. ^'Economy of Udaipur'.
36. ^'Udaipur included in smart city mission'.
37. ^'Bhubaneswar leads Govt's Smart City list, Rs 50,802 crore to be invested over five years'. IndianExpress. The Indian Express [P] Ltd. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
38. ^'Udaivilas world number 1 hotel'.
39. ^'Udaipur hotel is world number 1'.
40. ^'Most expensive hotels in India'.
41. ^'Minerals found in Udaipur'(PDF).
42. ^'Annual Report 2010–11'(PDF). hzlindia.com. p. 49.
43. ^'Secure :: About us'. www.securemeters.com. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
44. ^'Agriculture in the city of Udaipur'.
45. ^'Crops grown in the region'(PDF).
46. ^'India's emerging retail destinations'. moneycontrol.com. e-Eighteen.com Ltd. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
47. ^'Udaipur dances'.
48. ^'Udaipur culture'.
49. ^'Udaipur arts'.
50. ^'Bharatiya Lok Kala Mandal and the art of storytelling'.
51. ^'Bharatiya Lok Kala Mandal - a brief introduction'.
52. ^|title= Udaipur-Festivals
53. ^[|title= Udaipur-Gangaur festival
54. ^'Shilpgram Fair'. udaipur.org.uk.
55. ^yatra in Udaipur
56. ^'Udaipur voted best city - 2009'.
57. ^'Udaipur voted best city in the world -2009'.
58. ^'Udaipur - wedding destination'. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
59. ^'Most affordable cities for destination weddings'.
60. ^'Wedding destination Udaipur'.
61. ^'Yaadein movie shooting locations'.
62. ^'Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani shooting locations'.
63. ^'Ramleela movie shooting locations'.
64. ^'World Music Festival to be held in Udaipur in February'. thehindu.com. The Hindu. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
65. ^'Udaipur gears up for Lake Festival'. Timesofindia.indiatimes.com/. Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
66. ^'10 countries to take part in first ASEAN Art camp at Udaipur 21'. HindustanTimes. HT Media Limited. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
67. ^'Airport website'.
68. ^'Departures from UDZ/Udaipur City'. indiarailinfo.com. Indiarailinfo.com. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
69. ^'Luxury Trains in India'.
70. ^http://www.roaddistance.in/delhi/delhi-to-udaipur-distance/by-road/
71. ^Udaipur City Bus/City Bus ViewArchived 9 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine
72. ^ ^ab'Rajasthan - Rajasthan Online - Rajasthan News - Rajasthan Weather - Rajasthan Latest Updates'. rajasthanonline.in.
73. ^Prateek Srivastava. 'RCA could have Modi back, provided he does things lawfully: Amin Pathan'. Cricbuzz.
74. ^'This website is currently unavailable'. thetimesofudaipur.com.
75. ^'RCA to build three stadiums in state'. The Times of India.
76. ^'State-of-the-art stadium for city in offing'. daily.bhaskar.com.
77. ^'Chess results'.
78. ^'FIDE rated players from udaipur'.
79. ^'Jaisamand lake for water sports'.
80. ^'Udaipur hosts National Kayaking and Canoeing Championship 2012'.
81. ^'Invitation for the event'(PDF). indianpowerliftingfederation.com. Indian Powerlifting Federation. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
82. ^'Calendar of Events 2016–2018'. powerlifting-asia.com. GeneratePress. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
83. ^'Powerlifting Championship held in Udaipur'. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
84. ^'Powerlifting Championships 2012'. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
85. ^'IIM-Udaipur's first session begins - The Times of India'. The Times of India. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
86. ^'List of newspapers circulated in Udaipur'. Archived from the original on 20 May 2016.
87. ^'Hindi daily Pratahkal'.
88. ^'AIR-Udaipur'.
89. ^'List of FM stations in Udaipur'.
90. ^'Cable TV digitalisation Phase III cities'(PDF).

• 'Udaipur State (also called Mewar)'. The Imperial Gazetteer of India. 1909. p. 85.
• Masters, Brian (1990). Maharana: the story of the rulers of Udaipur. Mapin Pub. ISBN0-944142-28-1.
• Mehra, S, Mehra, S. P. & Sharma, K. K. (2012). Importance of aquatic avifauna in southern Rajasthan, India. Pg. 159–183. (In: Rawat., M. & Dookia, S. (eds.) Biodiversity of Aquatic Resources, Daya Publishing House, Delhi, 2012) (978-81-7035-789-6)
• Mehra, S, Mehra, S. P. & Sharma, K. K. (2012). Aquatic Avifauna: Its Importance for Wetland conservation in Rajasthan, India. Pg. 179–190. (In: Mathur, S. M.; Shrivastava, V. K. & Purohit, R. C. (eds.) Conservation of Lakes and Water Resources Management strategies, Himanshu Publications, Udaipur, 2011) (978-81-7906-263-0) Mehra, S, Mehra, S. P. & Sharma, K. K. (2011). Aquatic avifauna of Aravalli Hills Rajasthan, India. pp. 145–167 (In Gupta, V. K. & Verma, A. K. (eds.) Animal Diversity, Natural History and Conservation Vol. I, Daya Publishing House, Delhi, 2011) (ISBN978-81-7035-752-0)
• Sharma, K. K. & Mehra, S. P. (2007). Need of studies on anuran in habitats of southern Rajasthan. Frogleg 13: 12–16.
• Islam, M. Z. & Rahmani, A. R. (2004). Important Bird Areas of India: Priority Sites for Conservation. Indian Bird Conservation Network: Bombay Natural History Society and BirdLife International (UK). Pp. xviii + 1133. (ISBN0-19-567333-6)

External links[edit]

Historical Book Marathi Satyecha Udaya

• [www.udaipurworld.com] {Udaipur's one of the famous blog}

Uday Bhembre is an Indian lawyer, Konkani writer and a former member of the Goa Legislative Assembly.^[1] He is noted for his role as the editor of the Konkani daily, Sunaparant, and as a Konkani language activist.^[2] Bhembre is also widely known as the lyricist of the famed GoanKonkani language song Channeache Rati.

Early life[edit]

Historycal Book Marathi Satyecha Udaya

Uday Bhembre was born in Zambaulim, a village in South Goa. He is the son of eminent freedom fighter Laxmikant Bhembre.^[3]

Education[edit]

After his early education in Goa, Bhembre went to Bombay (now Mumbai) in 1957 for pursuing higher education. Bhembre is an alumnus of Mumbai's Siddharth College. He joined Mumbai's Akashvani (radio broadcaster) centre and became a lyricist. Bhembre is a lawyer by profession.

Activism[edit]

Bhembre has been a vociferous advocate for the cause of Konkani language. He played a great role in various movements related to the language.

In the Goa Opinion Poll, Bhembre campaigned against Goa's merger with Maharashtra. At that time, Bhembre authored a column in the popular anti-merger Marathi newspaper Rashtramat. In his column entitled Bhahmastra, Uday Bhembre campaigned for the anti-merger camp and his column played a great role in influencing the Goans in supporting the anti-merger camp.^[4]

Bhembre was also a leader of the Konkani language agitation, and he played a great role in the movement which led to the enactment of the Goa, Daman and Diu Official Language Act, 1987. This Act made Konkani as Goa's official language.^[4]

Bhembre also played a role in Konkani's inclusion to the Eight Schedule of the Indian Constitution and in granting Sahitya Akademi's recognition to Konkani as an independent language.

Uday Bhembre is a leader of the Bharatiya Bhasha Suraksha Manch (Indian Languages' Protection Organisation- BBSM). This Manch has been set up in Goa to oppose the state government's decision to grant aid to primary schools imparting education in English. Bhembre and the BBSM demand that government grants be allotted to only those educational institutions which provide primary education in the students' mother tongue, i.e., Konkani and Marathi.^{[5][6][7][8][9]}

Bhembre was also the President of the Konkani Bhasha Mandal.^[10]

Books authored[edit]

Bhembre neglected creative writing in order to take ahead the Konkani movement at social and organisational level. Bhembre's articles in Rashtramat have been composed into a book entitled Brahmastra (his column in Rashtramat bore the same title). ', a collection of his select poems and songs, has also been published.

Bhembre's Karna Parv (कर्णपर्व) was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award. He also served as the editor of the now defunct Konkani language newspaper, Sunaparant.

Member of Legislative Assembly[edit]

In the 1984 elections to the Goa, Daman and Diu Legislative Assembly, Uday Bhembre was pitched as an independent candidate by the united opposition in Margao, against Indian National Congress party's Anant Narcinva Babu Nayak.^[11] Bhembre defeated Nayak and became a member of the legislature.^[12] Bhembre played a great role in the framing of the Goa, Daman and Diu Official Language Act, 1987.

Awards and Honours[edit]

Garbh Sanskar Book Marathi

Bhembre was awarded the Kullagar Puraskar (1999), Gundu Sitaram Amonkar Memorial Award (2001), Konkani Bhasha Mandal Patrakarita Puraskar (2008), Bhangrallem Goem Asmitai (2014) Puraskar among others.^[13] Uday Bhembre has been honoured with the Sahitya Akademi Award in Konkani language for the year 2015. Bhembre was awarded the prestigious award for his play, Karna Parv (कर्णपर्व).^[14][15][16]

He has also been appointed as the Chair Professor of Poet Bakibab Borkar Chair of Goa University.^[17]

References[edit]

1. ^LS polls: Parties play the usual faith cards
2. ^Panel suggests notifications, FIRs in Konkani
3. ^'The Brahmin double in Goan history'. oHeraldo.
4. ^ ^abhttp://www.goanews.com/news_disp.php?newsid=5597
5. ^'English will suffocate and stunt growth of children: Bhembre'. oHeraldo.
6. ^'Medium of Instruction issue'. oHeraldo.
7. ^Times, Navhind. 'MoI issue: BBSM describes BJP govt as 'Gang of Liars''.
8. ^Times, Navhind. 'Stop grants to English schools from next year: BBSM'.
9. ^nt. 'BBSM to stage dharna over grant-in-aid on December 19 - The Navhind Times'.
10. ^'आदले अध्यक्ष - कोंकणी भाशा मंडळ'.
11. ^'The story teller of Mathgram to Margao'. oHeraldo.
12. ^'Goa Assembly Election Results in 1984'. www.elections.in.
13. ^http://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/sahitya-akademi/pdf/Citation-of-Award-2015.pdf
14. ^nt. 'Uday Bhembre bags Sahitya Akademi award - The Navhind Times'.
15. ^'Sahitya Academi award for Bhembre - Times of India'. The Times of India.
16. ^http://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/sahitya-akademi/pdf/sahityaakademiawards2015-e.pdf
17. ^'Centre hails appointment of Uday Bhembre as chair professor - Times of India'. The Times of India.

Historical Book Marathi Satyecha Uday Movie